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Which areas are most at risk?

All areas of the state face high winds at some point during the year. However, Grand Forks County, Emmons County, and especially Cass County face the greatest risks of high winds. Neighboring counties in the east and central part of the state also face moderate risk. Use Heartland Disaster Help’s risk map to view the risk level in your area.

High Winds

High winds might not seem as dramatic as other disasters, but they can cause just as much damage. Shingles fly off roofs, trees fall onto cars and homes, and power lines get ripped down.  For farmers and rural residents, windstorms can wipe out crops or damage equipment and barns. Even small wind events can leave a big impact, especially when recovery resources are hard to find.

The National Weather Service defines high winds as sustained wind speeds of 40 mph or greater lasting for 1 hour or longer, or winds of 58 mph or greater for any duration.

Winds are naturally occurring and happen because of a change in air pressure. Air pressure changes as the Earth rotates. The rate of change in air pressure determines the strength of the wind. Higher wind speeds occur when there is a greater change in air pressure.

Be Prepared

Know Your Surroundings:
  • In addition to knowing your community’s resources for disaster response, you should be aware of any safe locations the community has designated for shelter in case you’re not home when a disaster hits. Some communities may concentrate their resources around community-based buildings such as churches, or safety may best be sought in durable brick or concrete buildings that can withstand high levels of water and wind. Take time to view our county resources tab and locate the resources available in your community. 
  • It’s also important to identify a route from your house, through your neighborhood, to a safer location within your community or in another community. Take time to view a map of your neighborhood and determine where the streets near your home lead to.
Assess Your Home's Risk:
  • Cut back trees and branches that could blow into windows. 
  • Install storm windows and storm doors to protect your exterior doors and windows.
  • Have your roof inspected every 10 years to ensure it’s strength. 
  • Remove loose rock debris from your landscaping.
  • If your manufactured home is not attached to a foundation or you live in a mobile home, seek location in a sturdier building if possible.
  • If you know high winds are likely to occur, secure outdoor item such as patio furniture, recreation equipment, or lawn care equipment.
  • Keep a battery powered radio, wireless hotspot, and phone chargers in a central location so you can stay connected and informed about changing weather conditions.
Make a Plan:
  • Identify a room in your home that doesn’t have windows or doors leading outside where you can shelter if high winds occur. 
  • Once you are safe, contact loved ones that may be in the affected area to ensure they are safe. 
  • Create a disaster kit that can be moved quickly if evacuation is necessary. 
  • Ensure everyone in your family or household is aware of the disaster plan.

Local Resource Search

If you have specific needs and are searching for local resources for assistance, please visit our Disaster Services Resource Page.

Additional Resources

Resources by County

Get help after a disaster.

Disaster Kit

Grab a disaster kit to be prepared.

Become a Volunteer

Opportunities and training available.

Additional Resources

Visit Legal Aid Disaster Center (LADRC)